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Subelement P4

FLAVOR SCIENCE

Section P4A

Flavor compounds in ham

Which compound contributes most significantly to the characteristic "cured" flavor of ham?

  • Acetic acid
  • Formaldehyde
  • Correct Answer
    Various nitrogen compounds from curing salts
  • Calcium carbonate
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What chemical reaction is responsible for the development of complex flavors during ham aging?

  • Correct Answer
    Proteolysis (the breakdown of proteins)
  • Photosynthesis
  • Oxidation of water molecules
  • Mineral crystallization
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Which of the following primarily contributes the umami flavor in aged ham?

  • Fructose
  • Correct Answer
    Free amino acids
  • Saturated fats
  • Sodium ions
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What flavor compounds are produced during the smoking process of ham production?

  • Anthocyanins
  • Terpenes only
  • Alkaloids
  • Correct Answer
    Phenolic compounds and carbonyl compounds
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What causes the nutty flavor notes in certain long-aged hams?

  • Adding ground nuts to the curing mix
  • Feeding pigs a diet high in acorns
  • Correct Answer
    Specific fatty acid oxidation during aging
  • The growth of particular mold species
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Which of the following woods used for smoking ham contains the highest concentration of phenolic compounds?

  • Correct Answer
    Hickory
  • Apple
  • Maple
  • Peach
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What component of ham fat is most responsible for carrying flavor compounds?

  • Collagen
  • Correct Answer
    Lipids
  • Albumin
  • Hemoglobin
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Which stage of ham processing contributes most to the development of the volatile compounds associated with aged ham flavor?

  • Initial butchering
  • Salt application
  • Smoking
  • Correct Answer
    Long-term aging
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