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Subelement Y1

YAM VARIETIES AND CLASSIFICATION

Section Y1A

True yams vs sweet potatoes

Which botanical family contains true yams?

  • Solanaceae
  • Correct Answer
    Dioscoreaceae
  • Convolvulaceae
  • Poaceae
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What family does the sweet potato belong to?

  • Dioscoreaceae
  • Solanaceae
  • Correct Answer
    Convolvulaceae
  • Fabaceae
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What is the scientific name for the most commonly cultivated true yam species?

  • Ipomoea batatas
  • Solanum tuberosum
  • Manihot esculenta
  • Correct Answer
    Dioscorea rotundata
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Which of the following is a key visual characteristic that distinguishes true yams from sweet potatoes?

  • Correct Answer
    Rough, bark-like skin with white to yellow flesh
  • Smooth, red skin with orange flesh
  • Green skin with purple interior
  • Blue skin with yellow interior
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What is the primary difference in growth habit between true yams and sweet potatoes?

  • Sweet potatoes grow on trees, yams grow underground
  • Yams grow in water, sweet potatoes on land
  • Correct Answer
    Yams have a single large tuber, sweet potatoes produce multiple storage roots
  • Yams grow primarily in temperate climates, sweet potatoes in tropical zones
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What is the primary reason for confusion between sweet potatoes and yams in North America?

  • They are genetically identical plants
  • Correct Answer
    The term "yam" was historically used for marketing orange-fleshed sweet potatoes
  • They can cross-pollinate to create hybrids
  • They were classified as the same species until 1985
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Which characteristic best differentiates the internal texture of a true yam from a sweet potato?

  • Sweet potatoes are always sweeter
  • Yams are always purple inside
  • Sweet potatoes are never starchy
  • Correct Answer
    Yams are typically drier and starchier
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What nutritional difference is typically found between true yams and sweet potatoes?

  • Correct Answer
    Sweet potatoes are higher in beta-carotene
  • Yams have no carbohydrates
  • Sweet potatoes have no protein
  • Yams are a significant source of vitamin C
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of all true yams but not sweet potatoes?

  • Orange flesh
  • Ability to be eaten raw
  • Correct Answer
    Underground tubers with annual vines
  • High beta-carotene content
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How do true yams differ from sweet potatoes in their growth cycle?

  • Yams mature in 30 days, sweet potatoes take 120 days
  • Correct Answer
    Yams typically require a longer growing season than sweet potatoes
  • Sweet potatoes can only be planted in spring, yams in fall
  • Yams produce fruit above ground, sweet potatoes do not
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Which statement is correct regarding the origin of true yams versus sweet potatoes?

  • Both originated in North America
  • Both originated in Europe
  • Sweet potatoes originated in Africa, yams in South America
  • Correct Answer
    True yams originated primarily in Africa and Asia, sweet potatoes in the Americas
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